{"id":2251,"date":"2018-12-26T17:59:20","date_gmt":"2018-12-26T16:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/mariene-biologie\/"},"modified":"2026-03-07T11:13:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T10:13:01","slug":"mariene-biologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/mariene-biologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Mariene biologie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Mariene biologie<\/strong> is de studie van planten en dieren die in de oceaan leven. Wetenschappers die mariene biologie bestuderen, leren over zeedieren en hoe ze leven, groeien en interageren met hun omgeving. In plaats van deze organismen te groeperen op basis van hun wetenschappelijke familie, worden ze in de mariene biologie vaak gegroepeerd op basis van waar ze leven – in de zee. <\/p>

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Een groot deel van het leven op aarde leeft in de oceaan. Wetenschappers weten het exacte aantal niet omdat veel oceaansoorten nog niet ontdekt zijn. De oceaan beslaat ongeveer 71% van het aardoppervlak<\/strong> en is daarmee de grootste habitat op onze planeet. Mariene biologen bestuderen vele delen van de oceaan, van het zonovergoten oppervlaktewater<\/strong> tot de diepe oceaangeulen<\/strong>, die meer dan 10.000 meter diep<\/strong> kunnen zijn. <\/p>

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De oceaan heeft veel verschillende habitats. Deze omvatten koraalriffen, estuaria, kelpwouden, zeegrasvelden, getijdenpoelen, zanderige en rotsachtige zeebodems en de open oceaan<\/strong>. In elke habitat leven verschillende soorten planten en dieren. Het zeeleven varieert van kleine organismen zoals fytoplankton en zo\u00f6plankton<\/strong> tot zeer grote dieren zoals walvissen<\/strong>, die meer dan 30 meter lang<\/strong> kunnen worden. <\/p>

Mariene ecologie is een ander onderdeel van mariene biologie. Het bestudeert hoe oceaandieren en -planten samenleven en hoe ze interageren met hun omgeving. <\/p>

Het leven in zee is erg belangrijk voor mensen. De oceaan levert voedsel, medicijnen en materialen<\/strong> en ondersteunt toerisme en recreatie<\/strong>. Oceaanplanten en -dieren helpen ook bij het produceren van zuurstof en spelen een rol bij het regelen van het klimaat op aarde. Sommige zeeorganismen helpen zelfs kustlijnen te vormen en nieuw land te cre\u00ebren. <\/p>

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Veel zeedieren, zoals vissen en schaaldieren<\/strong>, zijn belangrijk voor de wereldeconomie. Wetenschappers leren elke dag meer over hoe het oceaanleven verbonden is met de gezondheid van onze planeet. Zelfs vandaag de dag zijn grote delen van de oceaan nog onontdekt<\/strong> en worden er nog steeds nieuwe zeedieren ontdekt. <\/p>

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Van Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie<\/div><\/div>
(Omgeleid van Mariene biologie<\/a>)<\/span><\/div><\/div>
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picture:Author=[http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/99093144@N00 Ian L] uit Londen, Verenigd Koninkrijk<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mariene biologie is de studie van planten en dieren die in de oceaan leven. Wetenschappers die mariene biologie bestuderen, leren over zeedieren en hoe ze leven, groeien en interageren met hun omgeving. In plaats van deze organismen te groeperen op basis van hun wetenschappelijke familie, worden ze in de mariene biologie vaak gegroepeerd op basis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mariene-biologie","category-onderzoek-en-studies","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2251"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3050,"href":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2251\/revisions\/3050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquamundial.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy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